1971VehicleVERIFIED

The 365 GT4 BB Moves Ferrari’s Twelve-Cylinder Flagship Behind the Driver

1971 Turin Motor Show

Ferrari unveiled the 365 GT4 BB at the 1971 Turin Motor Show, replacing the traditional front-engined layout of its top-performance twelve-cylinder road cars with a rear-mid-engine configuration. Production of the definitive model followed in 1973.

Ferrari 365 GT4 BB, Ferrari’s first twelve-cylinder mid-engined road car.TTTNIS — Wikimedia Commons — CC0
Ferrari 365 GT4 BB, first shown in 1971 before production began in 1973. · TTTNIS — Wikimedia Commons — CC0

Automotive significance

The 365 GT4 BB was Ferrari’s first twelve-cylinder mid-engined road car and represented a decisive architectural shift for the marque’s flagship berlinettas. Its 4.4-litre flat-12 was technically a 180-degree V12 rather than a true boxer engine, and the engine sat above the gearbox to keep the powertrain compact. The distinction between the 1971 show car and the production car matters: Ferrari presented the concept in Turin in 1971, but customer production began two years later.

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